Foreign investors are repatriating their funds on an unprecedented scale.

l. Facilities for the transfer of funds to and from foreign countries 20

Amid weakening competitiveness, the rupee was propped up by increasingly unstable foreign sources of funds.

I. The reception, brokerage, and investment of third parties' funds in Brazilian or foreign currency

A large fiscal deficit increases the need for foreign funds to avoid crowding out private investment.

Convincing foreign direct investors that India is a reliable destination will increase the inflow of long term funds.

So the Taliban are obtaining ample funds from the heroin trade easily Afghanistan s largest single source of foreign earnings.

The amount of public funds appropriated for foreign aid has quadrupled since the year 2000, which speaks for itself.

For years, foreign governments complained about American hedge funds, arguing that their non transparent behavior posed unacceptable risks to stability.

US and European policymakers do not trust that foreign governments (and their sovereign wealth funds) invest solely on business grounds.

The increase in the household saving rate reduces America s need for foreign funds to finance its business investment and residential construction.

The foreign borrowing of Kazakh banks amounted to around 50 of GDP, with many of these funds used for construction projects.

Reducing the burden of foreign debt is of special importance for us, since the funds released can be invested in development.

The equipment of the LAF is outdated due to lack of funds, political bickering and until recently the presence of foreign forces.

Shareholders organized themselves into pension funds, investment funds, and hedge funds.

Algerian foreign exchange regulations limit to 7,500 euros the amount of funds (coins and bank notes) that can be exported by Algerian nationals.

Operating Funds UNDP and UNDP Trust Funds

Social emergency funds and social investment funds

Substantial public rescue funds have reportedly been siphoned off to foreign banks, Goldman Sachs, and staff bonuses for purposes unrelated to protecting public interests.

UNDP advances funds to, and receives funds for, the trust funds that it administers.

Another possibility is the development of foreign investment funds investing in a diversified portfolio of domestic currency denominated debt of developing countries, which provide, through diversification, risk adjusted rates of return that are attractive to foreign investors.

Funds

Other funds 141 417 Other funds 141 225

We also note that analyses of the flow of funds and the development potential of the transfer of foreign workers' funds, which should not be confused with official development assistance flows, continue to be the subject of particular attention.

A third type of SWF takes the form of oil investment funds among oil energy exporting countries, which are saving their windfalls into foreign assets.

In many countries, however, the Government does not have funds or foreign exchange in others government money is tied up in defence or debt service.

Other funds 26 313 Development Special funds 25 852

In most cases recipients of foreign aid are promised funds for programmes and often receive either far less than what was promised or nothing at all.

While an estimated 1.5 trillion of Arab funds are invested abroad, the inflow of foreign direct investment to the Arab region in 2002 was only 4.5 billion, a mere 0.7 per cent of the world's total foreign direct investment.

Funds mobilization

Trust funds

Funds transfers

Administrative funds

Trust funds

Trust funds

Trust funds

Governmental funds

ALL FUNDS

PROJECT FUNDS

(all funds)

Endowment funds

Trust Funds

In addition, there was a surge in foreign purchases of developing country equity shares, especially in 1993, and a considerable inflow of funds into short term financial instruments owing to relatively high interest rates and increasing foreign confidence in developing economies.

Stock exchanges are another source, as are tax collection foreign direct investment debt forgiveness, which also releases some money long term bonds borrowing and finally, pension funds.

Also, the government of southern Sudan faces the challenge of raising funds from foreign and local sources to pay for its army and to achieve proportional downsizing.