Among the few certainties in crafting economic policy is the need to adapt to external change.

Availability of external resources and use of economic incentives and trade policy instruments could help bridge the resource gap.

Economic policy

This external dependence increases their vulnerability to external economic threats and shocks.

It is this approach that underpins our external policy.

With favourable external conditions in 2004, economic policy in the region focused on demand management and on development with weaker financial constraints.

(a) Economic policy

However, there have also been experiences of policy changes that helped reverse economic decline and restore macroeconomic stability, external credibility and sustained growth.

However, there have also been experiences of policy changes that helped reverse economic decline and restore macroeconomic stability, external credibility and sustained growth.

(UN D 15 113) Policy Coordination and External Relations Unit

While economic contractions or expansions may be triggered by external shocks, the magnitude and duration of either is determined by the soundness of economic policy and the efficacy of institutions.

The greatest success of Europe s external policy has been EU enlargement.

Indeed, the internal and external aspects of energy policy are interrelated.

Effective multilateralism is the hallmark of the European Union's external policy.

It had achieved an economic growth rate of 10 per cent and had made policy decisions which had created an environment conducive to external investment.

Third, where Europe has a serious internal policy, it is easier to establish a more serious external policy.

Economic Policy Turned Inside Out

Fourth, European external policy is most effective the nearer it is to home.

The Blurry Frontiers of Economic Policy

Political dimensions of economic policy formulation

Social Policy and Economic Analysis Office

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL INFORMATION AND POLICY

It's got to reform economic policy.

The collective judgment of financial markets on any government s economic and fiscal policy is expressed in the risk premium that the government must pay on its external debt.

Means of recovery from natural environmental disasters and external economic shocks

It must fully reflect the inequities of the external economic environment.

Section 7 Economic and Social Policy Division

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL INFORMATION AND POLICY ANALYSIS

D. Policy options for enhancing economic cooperation

Because during conflict economic policy typically deteriorates.

Moreover, external shocks, policy mistakes, and political instability could disrupt even the best laid plans.

Inflows of external resources at this juncture are crucial to relaunch the African economies and provide support in the difficult stages of redirecting economic policy and implementing political and economic reforms, in which many countries are now engaged.

The report of the Secretary General on the economic stabilization programmes in developing countries (A 48 380) highlighted the fact that policy reform and adjustment programmes had been launched in the context of a harsh external economic environment.

The causes of the unfavourable economic climate were both external and internal.

However, economic growth and expectations are constantly threatened by inappropriate macroeconomic policies, poor economic management and external shocks.

The external economic environment also needs to support efforts to achieve sustained economic growth, particularly for smaller economies.

Small island developing countries are vulnerable to external economic shocks and have a basic lack of economic resilience.

Why? Because during conflict economic policy typically deteriorates.

In 2010, China s government adjusted its economic policy.

Subprogramme 3. Population policy and socio economic development

PROGRAMME. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL INFORMATION AND POLICY ANALYSIS

The achievement of economic policy objectives will encourage economic recovery and contribute to the creation of a climate of growth and productive investment that will attract and orient the resources of the private sector and external finance towards reconstruction.

It defines policies to achieve the stated objectives in such areas as economic policy frameworks, external debt, development finance, international trade and commodities, industrial and agricultural policies and science and technology.

Moreover, assistance requires that beneficiaries implement negotiated measures and accept close external monitoring of policy developments.

What is beyond dispute is that Russia s economic health depends on external factors.