In the urban setting, environmental management is a tool of particular importance.

(i) Whether urban and rural planning and management guidelines have been adopted and applied in the areas of land management, urban environmental management, infrastructure management and municipal finance and administration

Strengthening cooperation with the United Nations Human Settlements Programme in urban environmental management

INT 90 R75 Metropolitan Management with Special Reference to Urban Structure, Poverty and Environmental Protection. 63 pp.

(d) Urban Management Programme

Urban water management 415

Experts from Habitat and UNEP drew up plans of action in five interrelated areas urban infrastructure and housing employment and the local economy urban environment environmental interaction between city and countryside and urban management.

Citizen Participation and Urban Management

4. Environmental management

Environmental management measures

(c) Environmental management

(e) Environmental Management Group

(c) Environmental risk management

Environmental management audits and environmental management reviews are inherent, though separate, parts of the system.

and the Environmental Management Group

3. Environmental management of terrestrial

(a) Develop environmental management guidelines

6. Environmental Management Africa 2000

1. Environmental Management Programme (EMP)

Environmental management of freshwater resources

8. Environmental and disaster management

Subprogramme 4. Environmental management of oceans and coastal areas management

These include developing national environmental legislation and national environmental management strategies.

Natural resource management and environmental monitoring

Environmental protection and natural resources management

In urban areas, environmental strains are also prompting people to move.

Environmental management This consists of environmental modification, environmental manipulation and measures to reduce human vector contact.

Substantive inputs to local actors range from land administration to demand based water management, participatory planning, urban crime and safety and inclusive urban management.

2. Environmental management of freshwater resources 8

This is especially true for environmental management.

Project on Environmental Management and Protection of

The evaluation covers housing quality, environmental appropriateness, adequacy of the urban structure, public participation and local level management, user satisfaction and cost and effectiveness of the organization.

(b) Environmental management coastal zone management, preservation of island ecosystems and biodiversity.

(d) Strengthened environmental management capacity strengthening for environmental assessment, policy formulation and enforcement

Cohort for Research on Environment, Urban Management and Human Settlements

(j) Environmentally sound urban energy planning, development and management projects

Audits assess both the environmental management system and the achievements of the environmental objectives.

4. Environmental management of all kinds of seas

3. Management of coastal and marine environmental resources.

1. Environmental Management Programme (EMP) . 38 45 14

450.0 Industrial, Environmental, and Raw Material Management 500.0

Environmental management of terrestrial ecosystems and their resources

For example, community based approaches to environmental protection in urban areas were initiated.

Sustainable urban development (access to basic services such as water and sanitation, waste management, transport and energy urban planification).

The National Environmental Management Act of South Africa, for example, has been an enabling act aiming at improving environmental management while facilitating sustainable development and improving coordination and governance of environmental issues.