(b) Macroeconomic structural and policy analysis

There are structural explanations for policy inaction as well.

And political polarization narrows the scope for effective tactical and structural policy responses.

Ms. Maria E. Maher, Senior Economist, Structural Policy Analysis Division, Economics Department, OECD, Paris

Moreover, monetary policy cannot be a long term substitute for structural reforms and sustainable budgets.

Increases in civil service salaries are not a sufficient policy response structural reforms also are needed.

This deficit was due to structural conditions that were insensitive to monetary policy, specifically trade conditions.

In dealing with this type of migration, policy makers should take into account these structural factors.

It will include items such as the common agricultural policy, regional structural funds, and research and innovation.

A rising nominal and real exchange rate can propel structural change a weak currency policy is a trap.

In the second half of the 1980s, the government adopted structural adjustment measures and market oriented policy reforms.

For example, the EU s policy notes that foreseen flexibility rules can compensate for local climatic, cultural, or structural differences.

But policy mismanagement and structural weaknesses in the financial sector and local governments could undermine efforts to safeguard growth.

In many other countries, fiscal policy is crippled by confusion between short term cyclical and long term structural deficits.

3. Trade policies, structural adjustment and economic reform trade policy reforms in developing countries and the international support required.

That policy, almost instantly dubbed Abenomics, comprises what have been called the three arrows bold monetary policy, an expansionary fiscal stance, and structural reforms to stimulate private investment.

Item 3. Trade policies, structural adjustment and economic reform trade policy reforms in developing countries and the international support required

The Joint Consultative Group of Policy Sub Group on Structural Adjustment and Social Development developed a framework for field level monitoring by the United Nations agencies of social aspects of the structural adjustment process.

The introduction of a national currency policy will hasten structural changes in the economy and bring us closer to the market.

50. The most important issue in policy adjustment was securing a close relationship between macroeconomic and structural policies and institutional building.

Structural objectclass

A shadow or actual International Monetary Fund program would vastly enhance the credibility of a policy of fiscal retrenchment and structural reforms.

The social effect of structural adjustment policies should be taken fully into account by developing countries in the course of policy implementation.

9. A majority of the African countries are engaged in carrying out policy reforms, mostly in the context of structural adjustment programmes, with a view to improving the overall economic policy environment.

Restoring balance and eliminating the distortions will require time, investment, and structural change, and should be the central focus of America s economic policy.

Europe s salvation now depends on a fundamental change in Germany s economic policy stance, and in France s position on political integration and structural reforms.

It has also been argued that the structural policy conditions attached to IMF loans were too numerous and detailed to be fully effective.

There is, however, controversy over the policy content of structural adjustment programmes and concern that such programmes are, in and of themselves, insufficient.

This assertiveness has been on full display under Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who has vowed to attack Japan s prolonged economic morass using three arrows expansionary monetary policy, aggressive fiscal policy, and structural reform.

LDAP Structural objectclass

Structural adjustment programme

Structural change is viewed largely as the province of the private sector, and hence not as a key part of long term policy thinking.

It reflects the impact of fundamental (and historic) economic and financial re alignments, insufficient policy responses, and system wide rigidities that frustrate structural change.

General emancipation policy provides a structural guarantee of continued interest in improving the position of women and cannot therefore be ignored in this report.

On 12 July, Chairman Bryant approved a new uniforms policy and rank structure, which was essential for the structural reorganization of the police force.

We must adopt a new monetary and fiscal policy aimed at promoting short term recovery and at eliminating structural imbalances in the medium term.

Furthermore, certain Caribbean countries had made changes in economic policy by undertaking structural adjustment measures, the social consequences of which had been quite severe.

Africa s Structural Transformation Challenge

Structural and jurisdictional issues

Structural foundations remained intact.

(b) Structural adjustment policies

(23) Railway structural reform

The crisis also revealed the structural weaknesses of the economy, reflected in the restricted policy options of the central Government and the narrow export base.

The method proposed here for exposing structural gender discrimination in law and public policy is supplemental to the existing instrument of Gender Impact Assessments (GIA).

There have also been structural changes in fiscal policy in the United States, such as tax cuts and increased expenditures on defence and homeland security.