Hollande s apologists praise his gradualist and consensual approach to addressing the economy s structural distortions.

This system's approach envisions assembling entire cities, by standardised basic structural elements, which are prefabricated in automated plants, and assembled on site.

Structural objectclass

What is required is a two pronged approach that targets both problems simultaneously. The prevailing approach targeting debt through fiscal austerity and competitiveness through structural reform has produced unemployment levels that threaten social and political stability.

LDAP Structural objectclass

Structural adjustment programme

Hollande s apologists praise his gradualist and consensual approach to addressing the economy s structural distortions. They argue that his penchant for setting up consultative commissions is the best way to forge the consensus required for structural reform, whereas Sarkozy s combative style was counterproductive.

Bilateral donors (Algeria, Belgium, Italy and Spain, among others) had also changed their approach to and management of the problem of Saharan refugees since that structural change.

Africa s Structural Transformation Challenge

Structural and jurisdictional issues

Structural foundations remained intact.

(b) Structural adjustment policies

(23) Railway structural reform

The Mirage of Structural Reform

Any structural adjustment is painful.

(c) Design of structural adjustment

UNU work on structural adjustment

8. Infrastructural and structural transformation

(f) Infrastructural and structural transformation

Macroeconomic stabilization and structural adjustment

However, this is not to say that we are pursuing a lopsided approach to overcoming the crisis and implementing structural economic adjustments, relying solely on outside assistance and ideas.

The UN encourages governments to assume a more proactive development role, which would entail an integrated policymaking approach aimed at promoting structural change while reducing inequality, vulnerability, and economic insecurity.

This approach has its roots in the debt crisis of the early 1980s, when the architects of structural adjustment saw increased FDI as the key to a sustained economic recovery.

Structural change is, by definition, innovative.

Zimbabwe Structural adjustment credit II 125.0

(b) Macroeconomic structural and policy analysis

(UN D 15 371) Structural adjustment

(i) Structural and architectural maintenance 5,599,000.

and service sector development Structural adjustment

Structural adjustment and trading opportunities 15.7

1. STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT AND TRADING OPPORTUNITIES

structural adjustment and economic reform . 2

(c) (Cost of) Structural adjustment programmes

Macroeconomic stabilization and structural adjustment programmes

Macroeconomic stabilization structural adjustment programmes and

Given that the problem is largely structural in origin, it seems to cry out for a structural solution.

That approach ignores the particular needs and concerns of small island developing States and the fact that one size does not fit all because of their structural handicaps and inherent vulnerability.

The Nordic countries would have liked to see some stronger language in the resolution on both the link to structural adjustment programmes and the need for a case by case approach.

But, to accomplish this transition, China s leaders must implement deep and comprehensive structural reforms that reverse a policy approach that continues to encourage investment and exports while explicitly and implicitly taxing consumption.

EMU was designed to encourage structural reforms.

This structural shift has enormous practical significance.

This isn t for lack of structural reforms.

Structural, administrative and legislative reforms are continuing.

Many of us have undertaken structural adjustments.

Structural adjustment, too, is the popular euphemism.