Unfortunately, harmonization would probably apply to wage replacement payments, implying uniform minimum wage constraints for EU countries.

Thus, a total fertility rate of 2.1 represents replacement level, while anything below represents a sub replacement fertility rate leading to population decline.

The second option is to pay wage subsidies instead of wage replacement incomes to allow for the wage dispersion necessary for full employment without letting the incomes of the unskilled fall.

In 2007, Belarus's population declined by 0.41 and its fertility rate was 1.22, well below the replacement rate.

The first option is to defend the wages of the low skilled through minimum wage laws or paying social replacement incomes which imply minimum wage demands against the private economy.

Middle income, low price wage countries would grow faster with a higher inflation rate.

First, with its birth rate well below replacement level, Japan s population is aging and shrinking.

The total fertility rate (TFR) in 2013 was estimated at 1.42 children born per woman, which is lower than the replacement rate of 2.1.

For the less qualified in Western Europe, a decrease in employment will be inevitable, because the scope for wage fluctuation is limited by collective agreements and by the minimum wage levels that the welfare state sets through wage replacement benefits and legal minimum wages.

Indeed, apprentices should be compensated at least at the minimum wage rate in a given occupation.

To see why, consider the tax rate necessary to pay for social benefits, which equals the replacement rate (the average level of benefits relative to taxpayer incomes) multiplied by the dependency ratio (the share of the population receiving the benefits). The higher the replacement rate and or dependency ratio, the higher the tax rate needed to pay for the benefits.

Productivity growth at the historical rate of 0.7 in Germany, with wage growth of 4 , would be compatible with an inflation rate a little above 3 .

In 2004, the rate of wage earners was 63 , compared to 74 in Stockholm and 71 in Gothenburg.

What matters for the amount of labor supplied is the after tax wage rate relative to income from wealth.

Until July 2002, the rate of a maternity grant was 20 of the average wage, independent of prior births.

Approximate collection rate of 11 sheep per hour, which would make a working wage of 69 cents per hour.

Replacement

Replacement

Replacement?

The energy sector has a relatively slow rate of capital replacement because of the long lifetimes of much of its infrastructure.

Provision is made for the purchase of miscellaneous equipment as replacement for worn or lost items at a monthly rate of 2,500.

Windows replacement

Character Replacement

Replacement text

Row replacement

Replacement vehicles

Replacement vehicles

If, for example, a target country provides minimum wage guarantees and replacement incomes for the domestic unemployed, immigrants simply force domestic residents into the care of the welfare state.

The IMSS awards a maternity subsidy, namely a cash benefit which is payable to an insured woman who is rendered unable to work by pregnancy as a replacement wage.

Replacement of officers

Replacement of officers

Replacement of officers

Replacement of officers

Enable word replacement

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An award for damages was meant as a means of repairing a wrong, not as wage replacement and so M.B. was not in a position of double recovery for the same loss.

The birthrate has increased somewhat beginning since 2000, and now stands near 1.5 million a year, but this is 700,000 800,000 below the replacement rate.

Since 2000, Spain has experienced high population growth as a result of immigration flows, despite a birth rate that is only half the replacement level.

The fertility rate in the Netherlands is 1.78 children per woman (2013 est), which is high compared with many other European countries, but below the rate of 2.1 children per woman required for natural population replacement.

Replacement of officers 24

Election of replacement officers

Replacement of officers 11

Replacement of officers 34