Privatization of state owned enterprises.

Privatization of State owned enterprises has spread rapidly.

Powerful political families run many Chinese state owned enterprises.

State owned enterprises, and, Social Organizations like a university

Ministry of Tofu translated an infographic comparing the status of state owned enterprises with the private owned enterprises in China.

There is little to resuscitate among the state owned enterprises.

Finally, the state competes with the private sector via state owned enterprises and utilities.

Iraq s state owned enterprises were the cornerstone of Saddam Hussein s economic policy.

Local governments and state owned enterprises do not necessarily have those concerns.

of operation and production of the ministry's state owned enterprises (2003 2004)

Many of these heavily indebted enterprises are state owned, and have borrowed from state controlled banks.

State owned enterprises, or their subsidiaries, dominate key markets, as in interwar Italy.

State owned enterprises have acted as incubators for technical skills and managerial talent.

Indeed, many employees of state owned enterprises show little interest in returning to work.

Appointments to the petite territoriale (local administration), the diplomatic corps and State owned enterprises.

In 2003, female workers made up a large proportion of the workforce, i.e. 42 in State owned enterprises, 39 in the private sector and 65 in foreign owned enterprises.

Later that decade, financial institutions were burdened by bad debts generated by state owned enterprises.

In China, a major programme of reform of large state owned enterprises was being designed to lead to greater autonomy of enterprises.

But, despite being state owned and subject to policy decisions, they function as commercial enterprises (with the possible exception of Norway s hydrocarbon funded state owned investment vehicles).

Despite privatization, there are roughly 119,000 state owned enterprises today, with a book value of about 4 trillion. State owned land is valued at more than 7 trillion.

Chinese outward FDI was initially directed by the state, and only state owned and regulated enterprises were allowed to invest overseas.

Despite privatization, there are roughly 119,000 state owned enterprises today, with a book value of about 4 trillion.

Moreover, state owned enterprises will be required to pay out a larger portion of their earnings as dividends.

These former State owned enterprises are known GLCs because the State still retains significant influence over their management control primarily through four State owned holding companies Temasek Holdings, Singapore Technologies, MinCom Holdings and MND Holdings.

Moreover, outside of the oil and electric power sectors, state owned enterprises in Iraq have never been major employers.

Because most of China s outward FDI is from state owned enterprises (SOEs), suspicions of non commercial motivations are widespread.

EITI sought regular publication and auditing of payments from the sector (State owned enterprises, local companies and transnational companies).

Suggestions included the inclusion of representatives of indigenous communities, southern non governmental organizations, local business, and State owned enterprises.

Although private enterprises are the fastest growing part of the Chinese economy, enterprises that are partially or fully owned by the state continue to be major employers.

The Committee welcomes the increase, in 2004, of basic retirement benefits for retirees of State owned enterprises throughout the country.

Greater effort was needed to broaden the engagement of transnational corporations as well as local industry and State owned enterprises.

The government continues to own more than 50 of remaining state owned enterprises, but does not need or use the income.

The employees of the state owned enterprises still receive paychecks, even though about a third of their workplaces have been destroyed.

Sovereign wealth funds, too, are increasingly involved in financing development. But, despite being state owned and subject to policy decisions, they function as commercial enterprises (with the possible exception of Norway s hydrocarbon funded state owned investment vehicles).

It is inevitably a long road from a starting point where credits are channeled to state owned enterprises through state owned banks to an economic environment in which interest rates are a proper indicator of monetary policy.

Finally, after major reforms of state owned enterprises (SOEs) and the tax system, China acceded to the World Trade Organization in 2001.

A significant proportion of its OFDI value is in resource extraction activities (oil, natural gas and minerals) dominated by state owned enterprises.

Even more significant, shifting income from state owned enterprises to middle class workers and increasing consumer spending will reduce China s enormous saving rate.

To date a large number (around 300) of State owned enterprises have been commercialized or privatized including the Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines (ZCCM).

(b) State and municipal enterprises

The Government established State enterprises.

Moreover, the power of vested interests that oppose reform state owned enterprises, provincial governments, and the military, for example has yet to be broken.

China s state owned enterprises are powerful forces in the economy, with substantial political influence they will resist the shift from heavy industry to services.

State owned enterprises continue to be reformed, with steps taken to remove barriers and improve efficient shipping networks, which are critical for island nations.

All publicly owned enterprises are subject to external audit and accounts are published.