But Soludo s recent decision to create a sovereign wealth fund has ignited a firestorm.

China s sovereign wealth fund and non bank financial institutions have been eager to invest in well established Western banks.

However, even if we can agree on keeping the US open to sovereign wealth fund investments, that is no reason for promoting exchange rate policies that exacerbate the very trade imbalances that are driving the whole sovereign wealth fund phenomenon in the first place.

That is why China established its sovereign wealth fund, China Investment Corporation, and why CIC decision makers are seeking more FDI opportunities.

A sovereign.

We are all sovereign States, with sovereign rights and responsibilities.

The NWF, though not yet officially a sovereign wealth fund, is already among the 10 largest such funds, rivaling the Brunei Investment Agency.

O. Sovereign Debt Restructuring and Dispute Resolution, speech by Anne Krueger, First Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, 6 June 2002.

Argentina s Sovereign Bondage

Sovereign Environmental Risk

Green Sovereign Wealth

Sovereign of humans ,

Sovereign of humans ,

Sovereign debt restructuring

A whole sovereign.

The Sovereign of mankind .

The Sovereign of mankind .

Sovereign Debt at Square One

Those Fickle Sovereign Wealth Funds

Some have sovereign wealth funds.

Sovereign Military Order of Malta

Sovereign debt for sustained development

The sovereign equality of States

Our future sovereign, Queen Flavia.

A sovereign debt restructuring mechanism, collective action clauses in sovereign bond contracts and a code of conduct for private creditors and sovereign debtors have all been proposed.

Similarly, while many Asian countries already have sovereign wealth funds, now South Korea s government is establishing a new type of fund to support the construction sector s export activities.

But a recent New York court ruling against Argentina in a case brought by a holdout hedge fund creditor has dramatically raised the stakes of sovereign default and bankruptcy.

How to Default on Sovereign Debt

Sovereign debt no longer looks stable.

Libya s Shadow on Sovereign Wealth Funds

Sovereign, spread from Mechi to Mahakali.

Sovereign of the Day of Requital .

Sovereign of the Day of Recompense .

Sovereign of the Day of Requital .

Sovereign of the Day of Recompense .

Sovereign debt restructurings with private creditors

Atomized Individuals are the Sovereign units.

... claimtobe crownedthisday, sovereign of the realm...

And gold buyers include not just individuals, but also sophisticated institutions and sovereign wealth funds. Recently, the government of India purchased 200 tons of gold from the International Monetary Fund.

ATHENS Even as the European Union and the International Monetary Fund lay the groundwork for a giant first round bailout, debate is swirling about whether Greece can avoid sovereign default.

Once upon a time, the Fund had scores of programs across the Continent (as Rong Qian, Carmen Reinhart, and I illustrate in new research on graduation from sovereign debt crises.)

The new finance minister, Lou Jiwei, comes to the ministry from the China Investment Corporation, China s sovereign wealth fund, where he dealt with global capital markets on a daily basis.

The Baltic States reserve the right to take action concerning assessment rates and advances to the Working Capital Fund in order to achieve compliance with the principle of sovereign equality.

If still more money is required, the International Monetary Fund can create a special facility, using its own resources and matching funds put up by Asian governments and sovereign wealth funds.

In its work the Fund has been careful to respect the sovereign right of self determination, for this is the reflection of the individual right of choice at an international level.