C. Gross pensionable salary based on income replacement

B. Gross pensionable salary based on the income replacement

Thus, a total fertility rate of 2.1 represents replacement level, while anything below represents a sub replacement fertility rate leading to population decline.

In 2007, Belarus's population declined by 0.41 and its fertility rate was 1.22, well below the replacement rate.

J. Gross pensionable salaries using net salaries in table I in conjunction with the income replacement approach

First, with its birth rate well below replacement level, Japan s population is aging and shrinking.

The total fertility rate (TFR) in 2013 was estimated at 1.42 children born per woman, which is lower than the replacement rate of 2.1.

In 1996, the gross primary enrollment rate was 104 percent, and in 1995, the net primary enrollment rate was 86.9 percent.

Gross and net enrolment rate in the educational institutions (in per cent)a b

To see why, consider the tax rate necessary to pay for social benefits, which equals the replacement rate (the average level of benefits relative to taxpayer incomes) multiplied by the dependency ratio (the share of the population receiving the benefits). The higher the replacement rate and or dependency ratio, the higher the tax rate needed to pay for the benefits.

b The net or gross rate for non local recruits consists of the net or gross salary of local recruits plus a subsistence element of 3,510.

c The net (or gross) rate for non local recruits consists of the net (or gross) salary of a local recruit plus a subsistence element of 2,595.

Assistant Officer P 1 Gross D Rate applicable to staff members with a dependent spouse or child.

Replacement

Replacement

Replacement?

The energy sector has a relatively slow rate of capital replacement because of the long lifetimes of much of its infrastructure.

The resulting unencumbered balance of 2,678,700 gross ( 2,080,500 net) reflects a budget implementation rate of 93.5 per cent.

Provision is made for the purchase of miscellaneous equipment as replacement for worn or lost items at a monthly rate of 2,500.

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Even given the paucity of resources, the gross enrolment rate in primary education in 2004 was 97 per cent.

At that time, the country's gross domestic product was growing at a remarkable rate and our future looked very promising.

The gross enrolment rate at the primary level of urban females was 87 while that of rural females was 52.

Kuwait's average assistance rate of 1.3 of its gross national income between 1990 and 2003 had exceeded the target percentage.

Replacement of officers

Replacement of officers

Replacement of officers

Replacement of officers

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However, taxable income in the sector is still growing at a slower rate than gross income as measured by national accounts.

Between 1970 and 1992 Botswana achieved an annual real growth rate of 12 per cent per year in gross domestic product.

Period covered Gross Net Gross Net

The birthrate has increased somewhat beginning since 2000, and now stands near 1.5 million a year, but this is 700,000 800,000 below the replacement rate.

Since 2000, Spain has experienced high population growth as a result of immigration flows, despite a birth rate that is only half the replacement level.

The fertility rate in the Netherlands is 1.78 children per woman (2013 est), which is high compared with many other European countries, but below the rate of 2.1 children per woman required for natural population replacement.

Replacement of officers 24

Election of replacement officers