Gross fixed investment

These measures are aimed at channelling external flows to fixed capital investment, export diversification and technological modernization.

Gross fixed capital formation.

The decline has occurred because, relative to population growth, fixed capital investment, knowledge and skills, and improvements in institutions have not compensated for the degradation of natural capital.

In China, Brazil, Malaysia, and Mexico, foreign direct investment (FDI) accounts for 8 to 12 of gross fixed capital formation without generating debt.

C. Investment and capital flows

But competitive pressures and the long gestation period of fixed capital outlays multiply optimism, leading to more investment being undertaken than is actually profitable.

All call for substantial capital investment.

A large number of countries need to find discretionary ways to channel external flows to fixed capital investments in order to raise the rate of investment.

To carry out the mission and achieve the Fund's goals and objectives, the Investment Section of the Investment Management Service actively manages portfolios of equity, fixed income, real estate and short term investments, constantly analysing capital markets and investment opportunities.

Less investment will mean less capital deepening.

They're actually participating in this capital investment.

Currently, the investment section has six investment officers who cover global equity markets and fixed income investments.

The Legal Conditions of Capital Investment and Agreements

Also driving China s high investment rate is the declining efficiency of investment capital, reflected in China s high incremental capital output ratio (annual investment divided by annual output growth).

Banks capital adequacy ratios were set globally, and, once set, remained fixed.

For China, it is excessive reliance on fixed asset investment for growth.

This requires increased investment in innovation and human capital.

They will also require enhanced investment in human capital.

(vi) Aid as a proportion of total capital investment.

They generate more investment in human capital health and education.

Local governments indebtedness soared, and fixed investment surged toward an unprecedented 50 of GDP.

In earlier times, growth was fueled by capital scarcity capital investment attracted a high rate of return, and this created a virtuous circle of saving and investment.

If exchange rates were fixed but capital could move freely, capital flight from the country would generate pressures to end loose monetary policies.

Higher transactions taxes increase the cost of capital, ultimately lowering investment.

Domestic financing covered only 25 per cent of capital investment requirements.

The backbone of making investment decisions for global holders of capital.

Well, I need a little investment capital to swing the deal.

This is reflected in the current investment ratio for real capital assets of 43 of GDP, compared to 4.3 investment in human capital in the form of education.

At the same time, since returns to capital are kept low by high wages, very little investment occurs. The excess of savings over investment flows abroad as capital exports.

In the days of fixed commissions, investment banks could make a comfortable living booking stock trades.

Fixed investment in China is close to 50 of GDP which must be a world record.

And, as former US Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan recently noted, US fixed capital investment has fallen far short of the level that history suggests should have occurred, given the dramatic surge in corporate profitability.

As a result, still more sources of working and investment capital are disrupted, amplifying the impact of domestic capital flight.

Table 2. FDI outflows as a percentage of gross fixed capital formation in selected economies, 2001 2003a

But domestic demand, which determines imports, consists not only of consumption, but also of fixed asset investment.

Public investment must be matched with private capital to accelerate these grids deployment

Cuba supported investment that created infrastructure and contributed capital, market and technology elements.

Although high growth requires large scale capital formation, the relation between investment in real capital assets and human capital in China seems to be out of proportion.

Rather than holding an investment in our bodies, we re all at risk of becoming capital my body, but somebody else s capital.

It supports the development of the microenterprise and small scale business sector by providing working capital and capital investment loan products.

Table 2. FDI outflows as a percentage of gross fixed capital formation in selected economies, 2001 2003a (concluded)

The key to restoring China s GDP growth is, therefore, returning fixed asset investment growth to at least 25 .

More efficient and stable international capital markets should lead to decreased intermediation costs and risk premia and, therefore, cheaper capital for investment.

With fixed investment nearing the unprecedented threshold of 50 of GDP, they fear that another investment led fiscal stimulus will only hasten the inevitable China collapse scenario.