Gross fixed capital formation.

Gross fixed investment

Table 2. FDI outflows as a percentage of gross fixed capital formation in selected economies, 2001 2003a

Table 2. FDI outflows as a percentage of gross fixed capital formation in selected economies, 2001 2003a (concluded)

In China, Brazil, Malaysia, and Mexico, foreign direct investment (FDI) accounts for 8 to 12 of gross fixed capital formation without generating debt.

Banks capital adequacy ratios were set globally, and, once set, remained fixed.

Gross fixed formation stagnated at its 1991 level of only 15.2 per cent of GDP.

OFDI flows as a percentage of gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) are considerably higher than the world average for such economies as Hong Kong (China), Taiwan Province of China, the Russian Federation and Singapore.

If exchange rates were fixed but capital could move freely, capital flight from the country would generate pressures to end loose monetary policies.

The annual general industrial statistics cover the following data items number of establishments enterprises number of persons engaged number of employees by gender wages and salaries paid to employees output value added and gross fixed capital formation.

Gross domestic fixed investment fell 4 per cent in the first quarter of 1993, the seventeenth consecutive quarterly decline.

The need for such a reorientation stemmed from a pervasive dissatisfaction with the performance of public enterprises, which in the early 1980s were estimated to account for over a quarter of gross fixed capital formation in all developing countries.

These measures are aimed at channelling external flows to fixed capital investment, export diversification and technological modernization.

The decline has occurred because, relative to population growth, fixed capital investment, knowledge and skills, and improvements in institutions have not compensated for the degradation of natural capital.

The rate of gross fixed investment in the major economies picked up notably in 2004 and will continue to increase in 2005.

But even though net international capital flows are going the wrong way, there are still substantial gross capital flows outward from the world economy s core to its periphery.

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A fixed polarity of power means fixed alliances.

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Nevertheless, annual GDP grew by 8.7 , thanks to 16.9 growth in consumption (measured by gross sale of consumer goods) and a 33.3 surge in fixed investment demand.

By 2012, human capital s contribution to China s GDP growth fell almost to zero, with fixed capital accumulation accounting for roughly 60 of total growth.

But competitive pressures and the long gestation period of fixed capital outlays multiply optimism, leading to more investment being undertaken than is actually profitable.

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It's fixed!

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And the nose is fixed, the whole animal is fixed.