e. Special fiscal policies

Consider monetary and fiscal policies.

But not all fiscal policies are equivalent.

(a) Harmonization of forest and fiscal policies

Most booms are produced by bad monetary and fiscal policies.

CAMBRIDGE The United States current fiscal and monetary policies are unsustainable.

The impact was greater in countries that had a history of structural fiscal problems, maintained loose fiscal policies, and ignored fiscal reforms during the boom years.

A common currency requires unified and centrally agreed monetary and fiscal policies.

Monetary and fiscal policies cannot be expected to turn this situation around.

First, the system lacked effective arrangements to align fiscal and other economic policies.

Until the 1980s, conditionality mainly focused on monetary, fiscal and exchange rate policies.

The meeting mainly dealt with questions of economic development, education and fiscal policies.

The National Housing Policy will be coordinated with other development policies, e.g., population, employment, social welfare, fiscal and monetary policies.

A common fiscal policy implies that the elected leaders of Greece and Italy would have some say over German fiscal policies, too.

The areas of cooperation may include the coordination of macroeconomic policies, the design and implementation of fiscal policies and structural reforms.

Undetected imbalances and systemic risk make fiscal policies seem prudent when they are not.

In the United States, individual states that follow unsound fiscal policies face a penalty.

exchange rate and trade policies, or even the complete set of fiscal policy instruments.

As prudent fiscal and financial policies gradually stabilize China s economy, monetary policy must remain neutral.

But an important insight from history is that unsustainable fiscal policies are more likely to result in defaults when fiscal problems cannot be inflated away.

They understood that democratic countries would need the space to conduct independent monetary and fiscal policies.

Inflation is too stubborn to be tackled without a coordinated set of fiscal and monetary policies.

In many advanced economies, both monetary and fiscal policies have reached the limits of their effectiveness.

The current government has pursued tight fiscal policies, resulting in balanced budgets and low public debt.

Macroeconomic balance and prudent fiscal and monetary policies were a necessary but not a sufficient condition.

Unemployment in the US is high, while fiscal and monetary policies have been stretched to their limits.

Fiscal and certain other economic policies should be subject to activation of a eurozone federation by exception.

We get our monetary and fiscal policies right the same way that birds build their nests right.

But they paid a high price, and fiscal responsibility and conservative monetary policies are now the fashion.

Strong central institutions, responsible to a directly elected parliament, are needed to coordinate fiscal and economic policies.

Our stable macro economic situation is the outcome of a mix of prudent monetary and fiscal policies.

Confronted with immediate fiscal and monetary problems, most developing countries are constrained to implement structural adjustment policies.

4. It was recognized that while stimulative macroeconomic policies might overcome the recession, many Governments faced a dilemma demand and employment generating fiscal policies would further raise government deficits and debt, whereas fiscal retrenchment of a classical character would exacerbate unemployment.

This bias usually arises from policies that in themselves are not specifically aimed at SMEs (such as fiscal and labour policies) and from complex regulatory frameworks.

Macroeconomic policies should be balanced, pragmatic and non ideological, and unemployment levels needed to be taken into account in the design of monetary and fiscal policies.

The usefulness of activist monetary and fiscal policies became widely accepted in the aftermath of the Great Depression.

France may elect a president who opposes the fiscal compact and whose policies may scare the bond markets.

Finally, there is the relationship between oil prices and fiscal and monetary policies in the oil consuming countries.

And it would not dissuade governments intent on pursuing unsustainable monetary and fiscal policies financed by external borrowing.

Promotion policies such as fiscal incentives for bio fuels are often necessary for developing production and promoting consumption.

Acknowledging that recent fiscal policies had put the US on an unsustainable trajectory of rising public debt, Obama said that moving towards budget balance was now essential for fiscal stability.

In a previous era, an economic adviser might have recommended specific fiscal and monetary policies a reduction in fiscal expenditures or a ceiling on credit geared at restoring macroeconomic balances.

Two government priorities have been strict fiscal policies and creating a good climate for incoming investment in the republic.

Solomon Islands is committed to addressing past harmful economic policies, including the lack of fiscal discipline and good governance.

India can continue to thrive if it invests in physical and human capital and pursues prudent fiscal and monetary policies.