Reporting costs Sundry Hospitality UNEP participation costs (external projects)

C. Possible external sources of financing

III. EXTERNAL FINANCING REQUIREMENTS AND THE IMPLICATIONS OF

External financing was often critical to this process.

C. Possible external sources of financing . 25 27 7

Total costs of External relations and public information 420,900

The promotion of stable sources of external financing was crucial.

56. However, the external official financing situation was very uneven.

2005 12 Recovery of indirect costs for co financing

Trade is the single most important external source of development financing.

The effect of internalization of external costs on sustainable development.

Moreover, policies to internalize external environmental costs may affect competitiveness.

The effect of internalization of external costs on sustainable development.

Enhanced provision of emergency financing at the international level in response to external shocks is essential to lower unnecessary burdens of adjustment and the costs of large reserve balances.

The heavily indebted countries need relief on their financing costs.

In particular, financing mechanisms at the regional level could reduce the dependence of developing countries on external financing sources.

Its external financing needs are enormous, and its exports will fall sharply.

The production costs include external printing, contractual services or temporary staff.

(UN A 01 052) External printing costs Office of Conference Services

Estimated production and staff costs for the edition released in 1992 totalled US 103,000 (costs for external printing amounted to US 50,000 and for external translation to US 12,000).

The Baltics simply had to adjust to a sudden stop in external financing.

External financing is the main source of capital spending in the health sector.

This object of expenditure includes costs for external editing, translation and printing.

All costs for printing and distribution are borne by the external publisher.

59. Most SIDS suffer from the disadvantages of high external transport costs.

It was decided that except in situations where special financing is available, the external costs of volunteers will be charged fully to project budgets on the basis of a pro forma cost.

The peripheral countries external deficits are falling rapidly, thus diminishing the need for foreign financing.

The Monterrey Consensus identifies trade as the single most important external source of development financing.

The Monterrey Consensus identifies trade as the single most important external source of development financing.

External financing frequently accounts for more than 80 per cent of the total capital budget.

External financing also covers a good portion of operating expenses for health projects and programmes.

In addition, Agenda 21 proposes new mechanisms for external financing of projects for developing countries.

ITC continues to face difficulties in securing financing for programme evaluations undertaken by external consultants.

Item 4 Sustainable development the effect of internalization of external costs on sustainable development

As these costs are external to the costs people and companies pay to operate, they are in economic terms known as externalities .

The Palestinian authority was currently facing serious economic problems, especially in financing recurrent costs.

Proposals for non traditional sources of funding included arrangements for recuperation of costs, self financing, and reduction of management and administrative costs.

Unfavourable external factors might prolong the time frame of adjustment and worsen its social costs.

17. The estimated requirements for contractual services ( 256,100) relate to external printing and binding costs.

All these costs are covered with means external to the budget of the Defence Ministry.

These resources could be complemented by external financing through international trade and investment and official development assistance.

It should be recognized that a decision regarding external financing involves not only borrowers, but also creditors.

However, commercial bank lending has never been a major source of external financing for most African countries.

Egypt and Jordan, in particular, face double digit unemployment rates and are heavily dependent on external financing.

However, with installment financing, monthly costs become not only manageable, but competitive with traditional fuels.