Currency exchange rate

Currency exchange rate

Many emerging economies authorities intervene in currency markets to prevent exchange rate appreciation and a loss of export competitiveness.

(d) Currency exchange adjustments

(f) Currency exchange adjustment

Finally, a loss on foreign exchange transactions owing to currency fluctuations resulted in higher expenditure in the relevant line item.

Miscellaneous income currency exchange adjustments

Miscellaneous income currency exchange adjustments

The foreign exchange loss would normally exceed the economic loss.

(h) Gain and loss on exchange.

However, local insurance has meant that importers were indemnified in case of loss or damage to their merchandise in local currency, whereas the replacement or repair of loss or damage to goods imported required foreign exchange.

Table A shows the analysis of the currency exchange credit.

Table B shows the analysis of the currency exchange credit.

Its currency moves have had a decisive influence on exchange rates.

Less Loss on exchange on cash balance 120 951 379 646

Currency exchange rate The Commission issues its awards in United States dollars.

The improvement of currency regulations would permit the unification of the official exchange and market exchange rates of the karbovanets.

Expenditures also include currency exchange adjustments arising from revaluation of current period obligations

If two users exchange some virtual currency, is that part of the GDP?

It is proposed that the savings derived from the liquidation of prior period obligations and the 9,033 that remains unspent be utilized to cover any loss on currency exchange incurred on outstanding obligations.

After all, a fixed exchange rate or common currency requires limits on fiscal independence.

c Exchange rates of 1993 and beyond reflect the change to a new currency.

24. A transaction in a currency other than the organization apos s currency of account should be recorded in the currency of account by applying (i) the United Nations operational rate of exchange, (ii) the budget rate of exchange or other rate of exchange approved by the legislative authority of the organization, or (iii) the actual rate of exchange yielded at the time of the transaction.

Conscious of the volatility of the currency exchange markets and the significant risk that unanticipated exchange rate changes have on operations, management will continue to assess and manage the risks posed by volatile currency fluctuations.

Conscious of the volatility of the currency exchange markets and the significant risk that unanticipated exchange rate changes have on operations, management will continue to assess and manage the risks posed by volatile currency fluctuations.

The common currency is the canary in the mine of the global exchange rate system.

11. Currency exchange and inflation rates have direct implications for the level of salary costs.

(iii) The currency exchange adjustment figure essentially represents the realized gain or loss on non euro transactions during the year and the savings achieved in 2004 on the liquidation of prior year United States dollar obligations.

Differences arising from the conversion of currencies at the United Nations rate of exchange are accounted for as gain or loss on exchange.

The economic loss is not the same as the loss in foreign exchange, because part of the resources can be used for domestic purposes.

A country with a flexible currency can achieve that by allowing the exchange rate to depreciate.

Bank of Poyais one dollar banknote, used by McGregor for transactions in exchange for British currency.

Less Net loss on exchange on pledges 33 122 1 404 146 1 437 268

OTHER ISSUES Applicable dates for currency exchange rate and interest In relation to the applicable dates for currency exchange rate and interest, the Panel has adopted the approach discussed in paragraphs 226 to 233 of the First E4 Report.

Of course, the actual payment will be made in ordinary currency at the contemporaneous exchange rate, based on the consumer price index, between baskets and the currency.

A country wide currency exchange was completed in January 2003, introducing a new currency controlled exclusively by the Central Bank, thereby providing a basis for economic stability.

If that country had its own currency, the exchange rate would decline, benefiting exports and impeding imports.

Argentina adopted the hardest peg, introducing a quasi currency board and fixing the exchange rate by law.

If allowing a currency to appreciate freely is costly, the second option is unsterilized foreign exchange intervention.

Exchange rate tensions are leading to currency wars, which may eventually lead to trade wars and protectionism.

Meanwhile, to avoid exchange rate conflict, the US Federal Reserve typically stays out of the currency markets.

Artificially low exchange rates, restrictions on capital flows, and excessively large currency reserves all create global imbalances.

And they can be disastrous to exporting economies, which risk rapid currency appreciation and thus a loss of competitiveness.

Like many other successful emerging market countries, Mauritius is confronting a loss of exchange rate competitiveness.

In keeping with the practice of other panels of Commissioners, the Panel has used currency exchange rates reported in the United Nations Monthly Bulletin of Statistics as at the date on which the loss occurred, except as indicated below.