David Gallo on life in the deep oceans

It's absolutely pitch black, because photons cannot reach the average depth of the ocean, which is 12,000 feet.

The New Challenger Global Ocean Expedition, organized by Deep Ocean Expeditions, the P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, the Russian Academy of Sciences, and Diversa Corporation, is an example of a joint venture.

A number of national institutions, some of which are mentioned below, are at the forefront of research on the deep oceans.

They've survived for millennia in desert, in the permafrost, at the tops of mountains and at the bottom of the ocean.

Storage of the is envisaged either in deep geological formations, or in the form of mineral carbonates.

Particular interest is generated by micro organisms in the deep ocean, below the sea floor and deeper into the subsurface.

For example, carbon sequestration allows the capture and storage of carbon in underground geological formations and deep oceans.

And that's why, now, the new breakthroughs, the new frontiers in terms of oil extraction are scrambling about in Alberta, or at the bottom of the oceans.

As prime food sources are depleted, the harvest goes deeper into the oceans and brings in more such sources of protein.

As technology develops and becomes more widely available, scientific research in the extreme environments of the deep ocean is likely to increase.

And deep beneath those oceans, at cracks in the Earth's crust, you've got heat seeping up from inside the Earth, and you've got a great diversity of elements.

It's absolutely pitch black, because photons cannot reach the average depth of the ocean, which is 12,000 feet. In the Rift Valley, it's 9,000 feet.

Since its adoption, Japan and the Japanese pioneer investor, Deep Ocean Resources Development (DORD), have faithfully implemented their obligations.

So at those deep oceanic vents, fantastic chemistry began to happen, and atoms combined in all sorts of exotic combinations.

Water bombs!

I hadn't realized it was based on concrete measurements of what the paleoclimates the ancient climates were, as recorded in the ice sheets, as recorded in deep ocean sediments, as recorded in lake sediments, tree rings, and a lot of other ways of measuring temperature.

In addition, high costs are involved in building infrastructure for the systematic recording of findings and analysis of the varied environments and biodiversity of the deep ocean.

Substantially more research is required to evaluate fully the potential local and regional impacts of CO2 injection in the deep ocean.144

(Narrator) Imagine living in an extraordinary oceanic city helping to restore the ocean environment while eliminating land based population pressures.

I hadn't realized it was based on concrete measurements of what the paleoclimates the ancient climates were, as recorded in the ice sheets, as recorded in deep ocean sediments, as recorded in lake sediments, tree rings, and a lot of other ways of measuring temperature.

Deep in my innermost heart,

From the bottom of my heart.

And deep beneath those oceans, at cracks in the Earth's crust, you've got heat seeping up from inside the Earth, and you've got a great diversity of elements.

Further miniaturization of such equipment would reduce it to a size where it could be deployed on deep ocean observatories or even on autonomous underwater vehicles.

Most recently, the Scientific Group of the London Convention has studied proposals for carbon sequestration in geological structures under the ocean floor.145 While it is intended that the CO2 would be trapped in these structures, if it escapes, the consequences could be similar to those of deep injection.

Stories from the Sea

From the bottom of my heart, goodbye.

It is the deepest countryside.

I say this from my heart.

So thank you from the bottom of my heart.

Carries latest underwater detection gear.

In my heart of hearts, I'm much warrior.

In your heart of hearts, you're much drunkard.

The Ocean's Pulse project studies ocean productivity.

In accordance with paragraph 2 of article 143 of the Convention, the Authority is engaged in promoting marine scientific research in the deep ocean and, to that end, it encourages and collaborates with groups of international scientists.

Deep sea floor and mid water communities will also be affected by climate change.

I thank you from the bottom of my heart.

Barbara Block Tagging tuna in the deep ocean

Image High in my heart your name burns.

soon a stream of light will flood

I made it to Egypt and I made all the way deep into the Sahara desert,

I want to understand them.

We need new deep diving submarines.

I wrote that with my heart.