Furthermore, reducing local government financing vehicles exposures is essential.

The CM establishes the minimum financing level for local governments.

Local bond markets provide alternative sources of financing for companies and Governments, which avoid exchange rate risks inherent to foreign financing.

And the local financing is not part of the ecosystem for supporting hardware projects.

To finance local businesses, Chinese local governments use local government financing vehicles (LGFVs) to circumvent bans on direct borrowing. In Spain, housing and employment collapses have hammered revenue.

But, as local government debt grows, Chinese banks have begun to regard real estate and local financing platforms as a major credit risk.

Financing for development and maintenance of infrastructure by the states and local authorities has been mobilized.

82. Capacity building as well as start up financing could be funnelled through local professional associations.

As a result, the volume of bank credits financing local investments increased six fold in 2009 alone.

The state and local governments participate in the financing of private establishments of primary and secondary education.

These reports are used by local investors to obtain or negotiate financing, development agreements, or joint ventures.

5. Recognizes that rural energy services, including their financing, should be designed to maximize local ownership, as appropriate

6. Recognizes that rural energy services, including their financing, should be designed to maximize local ownership, as appropriate

5. Recognizes that rural energy services, including their financing, should be designed to maximize local ownership, as appropriate

(d) Increasing donor interest in co financing and providing non core resources to UNCDF local development and microfinance programmes.

ACC further notes the great need for financing of activities at the country and local levels which remain unmet.

ACC further notes the great need for financing of activities at the country and local levels which remain unmet.

The process of so called local to local dialogues , particularly if given financing, could create institutional mechanisms for collaboration between local authorities and women's groups, leading to effective solutions for shelter, basic services, work and food security.

But, as these investments bolster economic growth, increased tax revenues would imply more sustainable financing, as would local governments ability to leverage land markets and approach local currency debt markets.

But China s total public debt, including off balance sheet local government financing vehicles, probably amounts to around 70 of GDP already.

36. In response to the critical need for financing for small producers who, at present, are excluded from bank financing, in 1993 a project has begun to provide training to local organizations (non governmental organizations) in order to create local credit provision capacity to better serve small scale producers.

Many believe that the reduction of local control over the schools as a result of the elimination of local financing has been a major contributor to the poor performance of some American schools.

Vertical supply chain linkages can also provide an effective channel for local companies to gain access to markets, financing, skills and know how.

(b) Local efforts in national disaster preparedness institutionalization and coordination of disaster relief financing of public works projects and training for disaster prevention

(n) Local efforts in national disaster preparedness institutionalization and coordination of disaster relief financing of public works projects and training for disaster prevention

For example, in India, there is a great need for financing large infrastructure projects a need that cannot easily be met by local banks.

Local governments have started a discussion about creating and financing additional care institutions and forms of activities for children under the age of 3.

They also acknowledged that many such technologies exists at local levels and that financing remains one of the main issues for enhancing their deployment.

It was noted that donor countries and multilateral financial institutions had been active in supporting these efforts and in providing debt guarantees to catalyse local private financing, ranging from microfinance to local currency bonds for infrastructure investment.

Financing

Expanding the Global Fund s mandate to include financing for training and deployment of community health workers, construction and operation of local health facilities, and other components of primary health systems could ensure the development of these local systems.

Moreover, it is vital to strengthen China s fiscal positionby mobilizing additional revenues and ensuring that local governments have adequate financing to meet their rising expenditure responsibilities.

Terrorist financing

Financing challenges

(e) Financing

Sustainable financing

Environmental financing

(vi) Financing

(b) Financing

Financing arrangements

3. Financing

Funding for the project was provided through a loan of EC 9.9 million obtained from the Caribbean Development Bank and local counterpart financing of EC 2.1 million.

There are four main sources of financing for the health sector the national government, local governments (commune, prefecture, region), patients (through the cost recovery system), and donors.

Instruments to counteract the pro cyclical performance of private capital flows by encouraging counter cyclical flows included commodity and GDP linked bonds and, especially, local currency financing.

113. As to the financing of the office, the Government fully met its obligations to contribute towards local office costs ( 0.5 million for the period 1970 1992).