E. Impact element 5 investment cost

(e) On the cost side, the investment cost of management improvements.

No changes in the investment cost estimates are proposed.

Higher transactions taxes increase the cost of capital, ultimately lowering investment.

Public sector co investment properly targeted, however, could shift these incentives by lowering the cost of private technology investment.

The cost of inaction would be considerably higher than the required investment.

Sustaining investment, on the other hand, has an immediate cost it means deferring consumption.

Figure 18 Cost of management of the Fund's portfolio by the Investment Management Service

The investment cost for sanitary sewers can be about half the costs of conventional sewers.

Investment cost describes the resources invested in implementing management improvement measures during the reporting year.

Investment in payroll systems could provide significant returns in cost avoidance and in better system management.

Teaching children about the cost of violence and conflict can also be an investment in peace.

The programme is expected to cost around R12 billion with an annual investment of R2 billion. 125

The result is an increase in the cost of capital to firms, which lowers investment and exacerbates the crisis.

One argument is that redundancy looks like waste in normal times, with cost benefit calculations ruling out higher investment.

The remainder covers the cost of the provision of audit, payroll, investment, and treasury and accounting services by UNOG.

The three investment proposals presented were ranked among the best, likely to be highly cost effective (see http www.copenhagenconsensus.com ).

Prevention, like solutions, is cost effective in the long term, but cost intensive in the short term, often requiring considerable investment, particularly in terms of staffing to ensure presence.

Under investment cost, the Secretary Chief Executive Officer explained that the additional resources requested were directly linked to the recommendations made in the report of Deloitte and Touche on the investment process, operations and organization of the Investment Management Service.

Finally, it was underlined that good corporate governance and transparency improve investor confidence, reduce the cost of investment and help to develop capital markets by mobilizing both domestic and foreign investment.

21. Prevention, like solutions, is cost effective in the long term, but cost intensive in the short term, often requiring considerable investment, particularly in terms of staffing to ensure presence.

Banks are provided with a facility to monitor their positions in real time and hence make cost effective investment decisions.

Investment in long term growth and sustainable human development will mitigate, if not pre empt, the cost of crisis management.

The core ITD budget proposed for 2006 2007 includes a minimal increase due to the mainstreaming of the maintenance cost of investment projects approved in the previous biennium and other cost increases.

Investments shall be recorded in an investment ledger, which shall show all the relevant details for each investment, including, for example, face value, cost, date of maturity, place of deposit, proceeds of sale and income earned.

Stressing the importance of facilitating increased, cost effective and equitable access to technological knowledge and learning, including through open trade and investment frameworks,

Low cost domestic energy could help to lower the trade deficit, spur investment, and decrease America s economic exposure to volatile oil exporting countries.

And they must undertake rigorous cost benefit analyses, in order to ensure that any intervention translates into private investment that promotes productivity growth.

72. The staff of the Investment Management Service (IMS) always carry out cost comparisons of meetings in New York and away from Headquarters.

Pull factors relate to location specific advantages of the host countries such as market potential, low cost labour, incentives, investment opportunities, technology and skills.

As a participant in the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, IFRC viewed risk and vulnerability reduction not as a cost, but as an investment.

In the private sector, when you squeeze that kind of additional value out of a fixed cost investment, it's called a billion dollar company.

Description Number cost Number cost Number cost

Indeed, investment banks like Goldman Sachs and Barclays Capital are already inventing new types of securities to reduce the capital cost of holding risky assets.

It is recommended that life cycle cost investment planning be developed and implemented to give equitable treatment to rehabilitation, loss reduction and end use efficiency.

Investment

Projected Cost Cost

Investment promotion, foreign direct investment, transfer of technology.

If fiscal rebalancing is accomplished in part by cutting investment, medium and longer term growth will suffer, resulting in fewer employment opportunities for younger labor market entrants. Sustaining investment, on the other hand, has an immediate cost it means deferring consumption.

At a similar social cost to ROCs, a feed in tariff would give confidence to utilities and suppliers of components to undertake the required heavy investment.

The higher growth tends to be associated with an investment boom, which in turn seems to be propelled by the lower cost of capital for firms.

Specific policy instruments that can be considered include incentives, performance requirements, investment targeting, and the provision of public goods (notably low cost and high quality infrastructure).

19. The Advisory Committee notes that these arrangements are expected to enhance the security of assets, while achieving significant cost reductions in the investment management operations.

In addition, pricing policies that better reflect the full cost of supply and that eliminate cross subsidies should also encourage more sensible investment in energy infrastructure.

This treaty improved the investment climate and encouraged investment.