The zero lower bound arises because nominal interest rates cannot fall below zero.

The central bank would lower interest rates households would spend in anticipation of lower taxes and business confidence would rise.

We want to include negative 15, so our lower bound to our interval is negative 15.

Volatility is down, confidence is up, and risk aversion is much lower for now.

Finally, it is not even clear that the zero lower bound is primarily responsible for high US unemployment.

A lower bound for the required energy is the kinetic energy K mv2 where m is the final mass.

Thus, for instance, bound tariffs (i.e., agreed ceilings) allow countries to raise actual tariffs, which are often lower, without restraint.

Because of the way it is structured, the study only suggests a lower bound on the effects of CRA compliance.

Together bound Together bound

The actual video signal, which is amplitude modulated, is transmitted between 500 kHz and 5.45 MHz above the lower bound of the channel.

Because most people s incomes are stagnant and being eroded as their mortgage payments rise, consumption is bound to fall, yielding lower growth and employment.

The same extensions are used in ATSC, where the ATSC digital carrier is broadcast at 1.31 MHz above the lower bound of the channel.

lower and lower and lower.

lower, lower and lower energy state.

When you're bound to nothing... you're bound to everybody.

Lower, ever lower.

Multipliers are higher perhaps around 1.7 when the nominal interest rate is at its lower bound of zero, as it was during 2009... (and is today).

The only counterargument is that slower fiscal adjustment would further reduce confidence and thereby defeat the purpose by resulting in lower private spending.

With housing being such a critical driver of consumer behavior, any further substantial fall in home prices will sap confidence and lower spending.

Bound column

Bound Column

The benefits of increased commerce and trade are not in doubt lower transaction costs, greater economic opportunities and enhanced international confidence, trust and security.

Policymakers are not obliged to unwind non standard measures before considering interest rate increases, or to push interest rates to the zero lower bound before considering unconventional measures.

It is just trying to get lower and lower and lower.

Clear bound column

Bound to be.

I'll be bound.

Bound to happen.

Ghana lower. And Kenya even lower.

But the evidence is that highly effective fiscal policy, even at the zero lower bound on interest rates, remains at best a theoretical possibility, subject to severe political constraints.

So the policy debate now under way is about whether monetary policy can stem deflation and what happens if and when the zero lower bound on interest rates is reached.

South (Lower) 45,000 Lower, Juba, Middle Juba

Lower it a bit. Make it lower.

Lower Euston Road, sir? Lower Euston Road.

Success breeds confidence, and confidence brings progress.

Consent to be bound

socket is already bound

socket is not bound

We're culture bound listeners.

These are membrane bound.

Early morning homeward bound.

Captive, bound, and doubleironed.

Sure, they're bound to.

Remain bound till morning.

I'm bound for Rio.