As a result, market oriented interest rate reform is now needed to help optimize capital allocation and support the development of China s financial market, thereby laying the groundwork for future capital account and exchange rate liberalization.

Market interest rate

Financial and Capital Market Commission

Both had resisted capital market liberalization.

Emerging market countries are turning to an array of techniques to discourage capital inflows or sterilize their effect on the exchange rate.

As emerging market central banks leaned against heavy capital inflows in order to mitigate exchange rate appreciation, their currencies became less volatile.

It's financeable in the private capital market.

The fundamental problem was premature capital market liberalization.

Financial markets did well through capital market liberalization.

linking and mapping this new social capital market.

The first is below market fixed rate bonds.

But setting the correct rate for risk free assets is difficult when capital flows easily across borders, enabling market participants to exploit discrepancies between countries rates.

'in the old market in the Syrian capital, Damascus.'

Multi polarity promises capital mobility and exchange rate flexibility between the poles, as well as the development of a liquid market for benchmark bonds in each region.

In a liberalized capital market, the undiminished risk that the yuan might appreciate means that investors must be compensated by a higher interest rate on dollar assets.

Emerging market interest rate spreads now are abnormally low.

As China s demographic dividend disappears, its low end labor market is shrinking, driving up its once rock bottom labor costs and diminishing its rate of return on capital.

The timing of the 2001 rate decrease stunned the market.

Government and other non market producers cost of capital of own assets

According to this view, in a market economy with a convertible currency and free capital flows, the exchange rate cannot be manipulated without consequent adjustments to other dimensions of monetary conditions.

A recent study found that taxing capital gains and dividends as ordinary income, subject to a maximum 28 rate on long term capital gains (the pre 1997 rate), could finance a cut in the corporate tax rate from 35 to 26 .

The Chinese could abolish capital controls and let the renminbi s exchange rate float.

Indeed, the official unemployment rate understates the weakness of the labor market.

19.1 The rate of participation of young girls in the labour market.

Meanwhile, the opacity of capital indicators has made market discipline impossible to impose.

Cuba supported investment that created infrastructure and contributed capital, market and technology elements.

And, to address volatile capital flows, countries should increase exchange rate flexibility, maintain adequate international reserves, and implement carefully designed capital controls.

France proposes that market rate interest should be imposed on all late payments.

It would like to see the internal capital market operate as much as possible.

Greece and Ireland received funding when they were shut out of the capital market.

The case for capital market integration, and then for a single currency, was similar.

That connection will create the possibility for joint ventures, mergers and capital market cooperation.

The ruling classes initially profit from a relatively free market in capital and labour.

With current and capital account surpluses, the renminbi s exchange rate is still under upward pressure.

Raising women s labor market participation rate boosts economic performance in a number of ways.

Since 2003, the market has posted a compound annual growth rate of over 110 .

The eurozone provides the only large capital market other than the US for such investments.

The single market principle was supposed to promote the efficient allocation of capital and labor.

According to the followers of Knut Wicksell, the central bank must keep the market rate of interest near the natural rate of interest.

(b) Ensure that national exchange rates are consistent with market levels, and that exchange and capital control barriers do not encourage black market activities

Advances to the Working Capital Fund, being based on the rate of assessment, were similarly distorted.

Say a 100 and 25 a week cash benefit. And he'd rate around 50,000 capital sum.

As a result, most emerging market economies are now similarly worried about currency appreciation, lest they lose competitiveness relative to China, and are intervening aggressively and or imposing capital controls to stem upward exchange rate pressure.

Emerging market economies will take some steps, including interest rate cuts, to safeguard domestic growth.

Sometimes we rely on our judgment in combining interest rate action with open market operations.