Keeping interest rates low discouraged capital inflows and encouraged asset price inflation.

But this vigorous attempt to reduce interest rates is distorting capital allocation.

Similarly, a potential downside to quantitative easing is that low interest rates send capital to higher growth, high interest rate countries.

But higher interest rates also imply large capital losses for central banks asset holdings.

h Corresponding to net inflow of capital, less net payments of profits and interest.

payments a profits and interest c account d of capital e Global balance f

William agreed to pay George interest and the capital in compensation, but George remained unpaid.

Nonetheless, we continue to transfer capital to rich countries to pay interest on our foreign debt.

Will the government liberalize interest rates or loosen capital controls? How will the fiscal system be revamped?

Doing so will require maintaining some capital account control, while raising interest rates to market clearing levels.

Private and official transfers continued to the subregion. The amount of short term private capital and some capital repatriation attracted by high rates of interest was significant.

Monetary policy was undermined by the banking crisis, and any reduction of interest rates to boost economic activities would encourage further flight of capital and stop capital inflows.

If they try to clamp down by raising domestic interest rates, they will only attract greater capital inflows.

The problem? An invasion of short term capital flows fleeing the slow growth, low interest rate advanced countries.

Over time, however, the interest rate premium is likely to be small, because higher capital requirements and contingent capital should significantly reduce the likelihood of ever reaching the triggers.

Second, many argue that raising interest rates would trigger a flood of speculative capital from low yielding advanced economies.

The capital outflow has also prevented the monetary authorities from taking advantage of falling inflation to reduce interest rates.

The decline in interest rates in industrialized countries contributed to the shift in capital flows towards developing countries, in particular those of Latin America, where domestic interest rates remained very high.

For emerging markets, the best way forward is to correct the incentives for interest rate arbitrage at the source of capital flows.

Therefore, the recommendation of IAG that interest be charged on late payments and deposited into the Working Capital Fund merits serious consideration.

The key is to reflect on six kinds of capital goods business capital, infrastructure, human capital, intellectual capital, natural capital, and social capital.

Capital onion soup, capital.

The world's indebted nations, unfortunately known as the Third World, transfer capital to the rich nations by paying interest on their foreign liabilities.

Interest rate liberalization together with other financial reforms would help to improve the efficiency of capital allocation and to optimize the economic structure.

3.2.5 To increase self employment opportunities a low interest loan scheme for women was conducted for the population of Male', the capital island.

Among others, the proposals include charging interest on late payments and increasing the levels of the Working Capital Fund and peace keeping reserves.

As a result, market oriented interest rate reform is now needed to help optimize capital allocation and support the development of China s financial market, thereby laying the groundwork for future capital account and exchange rate liberalization.

In issuing contingent capital, banks would have to pay a higher interest rate than they would on ordinary long term debt, because debt investors will face the true cost of capital, not the government subsidized cost.

Identity capital begets identity capital.

Second, wealth effects are maximized when debt service is minimized that is, when interest expenses do not swallow the capital gains of asset appreciation.

Interest rates on Russia s bonds have risen by 2 3 percentage points, and many Russian creditors no longer have access to international capital markets.

X. Capital expenditures XI. Capital expenditures

Taxes. Obama would raise the top marginal tax rates on wages, capital gains, dividends, interest, and estates, especially on higher income individuals and small businesses.

Adam Smith focused on the role of enlightened self interest (the invisible hand ) and the role of specialization in promoting the efficiency of capital accumulation.

The trade off between external and domestic equilibria in Latin America resulting from the rapid capital inflow are examined therein. Some Governments had even to impose restrictive measures to capital inflows, given their implications for monetary, exchange rate and interest policies.

The notional pension capital accrues an interest like in the case of the funded pension scheme however, in contrast to the funded pension scheme where the growth of the capital depends on the return on the investment, the growth of the first tier capital depends on the wage growth in the country.

And inflation is like default a capital levy on holders of public debt, as it reduces the real value of nominal liabilities at fixed interest rates.

Thus, the IMF s recommendation to use capital controls only after exhausting interest rate adjustment, reserve accumulation, and prudential regulation is out of step with the profession.

In order to avoid volatility in capital flows to developing countries, non inflationary growth in developed market economies and reasonably stable interest rates were also necessary.

Capital

Capital?

He noted that the Secretary General apos s suggestion that Member States which were in arrears should be charged interest in order to meet the interest on commercial loans was not consistent with the Independent Advisory Group apos s recommendation that interest on late payments should be deposited in the Working Capital Fund.

Believers in low interest rates also emphasize shifts in income distribution in the United States away from labor and toward capital, which have greatly boosted firms' resources to finance investment internally and reduced their dependence on capital markets. They point to rapid technological progress, which has boosted output from new and old capital investments.

You shall not lend on interest to your brother interest of money, interest of food, interest of anything that is lent on interest

In a liberalized capital market, the undiminished risk that the yuan might appreciate means that investors must be compensated by a higher interest rate on dollar assets.