Techniques for gathering evidence on cartels

Provisions on Hard Core Cartels (WT WGTCP W 191).

Hard Core Cartels (2000)

Cartels (advice to businesses).

Cartels Sanctions against Individuals (2004)

Announcer Four Vicious cartels. Announcer Five

Ban on protests The government has not specified the duration of the ban on protesting.

9.2.3 Ban on night work

There is an active international effort against cartels.

Leniency Programmes to Fight Hard Core Cartels (2001)

Of course, the large cartels no longer exist. Instead, the business has become more democratic with the multiplication of so called boutique cartels.

The ban originates from the period when the ban on brothels was still in force.

Fines against cartels are growing in severity across countries.

Educate the public about the harm caused by cartels.

Hard Core Cartels Recent Progress and Challenges Ahead (2003)

Fourth, we have a programme to combat the cartels.

i. Lifting of the ban on brothels

He responded by quickly launching a frontal assault on the cartels, with the support of the army.

For example, it seems that cement cartels exist almost everywhere.

Policy Brief Hard Core Cartels Harm and Effective Sanctions (2002)

It's not the drug cartels alone that are generating violence.

There were always suspicions of formal or informal banking cartels, which would agree on conditions and interest rates.

The 1998 recommendation encourages cooperation and comity specifically in respect of enforcement against hard core cartels and provides for transparency and periodic reviews relating to exempted cartels.

Lifting of the ban on brothels and prostitution

(i) A comprehensive test ban on nuclear weapons

Fighting Hard Core Cartels in Latin America and the Caribbean (2005)

However, as has been highlighted by the Empagran case, countries affected by international cartels may have sensitivities about the application of foreign laws or sanctions to these cartels.

International organizations, including UNCTAD and the OECD, have long been active in studying and reporting on hard core cartels.

Ban.

sports and culture,public life,media,ban on violence.

Evaluation of the lifting of the ban on brothels

The ban on nuclear testing was another fundamental component.

Immediate steps towards an international ban on land mines

The OECD Recommendation on Hard Core Cartels (HCC Recommendation) provides that Member countries should ensure that their competition laws effectively halt and deter hard core cartels, in particular by providing for effective sanctions, enforcement procedures and institutions with adequate powers.

Recommendation of the Council Concerning Effective Action against Hard Core Cartels (1998)

International cooperation in investigating and prosecuting hard core cartels affecting developing countries

We must attack the narcotics cartels from strong regional and multilateral defences.

The dismantling of Colombia s Cali and Medellin cartels in the 1990 s created a vacuum that Mexico s cartels were able to fill, ultimately consolidating their position in the drug trade.

This is a success story in the fight against cartels that can be used by developing countries and also shows that it is possible to successfully detect and prosecute cartels.

Article 4 Ban on entry into and transit through Switzerland

(a) Implementation of a two month ban on catching shrimp

We favour accelerating work on the comprehensive test ban treaty.

Negotiations on such a ban should commence without further delay.

Travel ban

Travel ban