Let's say sodium hydroxide.

Sodium hydroxide in an aqueous solution.

You produce hydroxide and some sodium cations.

The sample requires 34.47 milliliters of 0.485 molar sodium hydroxide to reach the equivalence point.

So if you think about what's happening, if I just threw this sodium hydroxide in water.

Because sure, when you put the sodium hydroxide there, it just ate up all of the hydrogens.

So if I just did NaOH in an aqueous solution so that's just throwing it in water that disassociates completely into the sodium cation and hydroxide anion.

Sodium inside, some sodium outside.

So you all of a sudden immediately increase the quantity of OHs by essentially the number of moles of sodium hydroxide you're adding, and you'd immediately increase the pH, right?

Sodium

Sodium

So sodium I'll do sodium as a positive.

And then plus a hydroxide ion.

Remember, hydroxide is a strong base.

So it increases the hydroxide concentration.

Sodium Chloride.

Sodium Pentothal.

Or are you creating hydroxide or not?

But if you do it here if you apply the sodium hydroxide to this solution, the solution that contains a weak acid and it's conjugate base, the weak acid and its conjugate base, what happens?

Product Sodium pyrophosphate

Sodium potassium pumps.

like sodium chloride.

or sodium Pentothal.

Your alkali earth metals are bonded with hydroxide.

Sodium would look and then you'd have a bunch of sodium is positive.

If you have sodium...

So for example, if you had 1 mole oh hydrogen molecules in your solution and you added 1 mole of sodium hydroxide to your solution, right when you do that, all this is going to react with all of that.

If you put them in water, the hydroxide pops off.

Well the little hydroxide ion is going to pop off.

Valproic acid (Depakine), divalproex sodium (Depakote), and sodium valproate (Depacon, Epilim) Available in extended release form.

So if I take some lithium hydroxide in an aqueous solution.

As I slowly add hydroxide, it's going to increase the pH.

So this is sodium potassium pumps.

So the general idea Sodium bonds.

You have sodium being pumped out.

The sodium makes the door revolve.

The next thing is sodium chloride.

To OH minus plus sodium cation.

And a base is something that increases your hydroxide concentration in water.

But so sodium concentration becomes low here.

It makes food salty, or sodium chloride.

Sodium chloride's actually quite a large molecule.

I'm going to draw sodium like this.

And that's done by sodium potassium pumps.

Sodium salicylate is commercially prepared by treating sodium phenolate (the sodium salt of phenol) with carbon dioxide at high pressure (100 atm) and high temperature (390K) a method known as the Kolbe Schmitt reaction.