Signatures

New signatures

(b) Electronic signatures

Signatures, Ratifications, etc.

Including five signatures.

These her signatures?

Reliability of electronic signatures

Keys for Qualified Signatures

Different results for signatures

Signatures of 2 witnesses.

I'll get both signatures.

Signatures can then be estimated.

Import Missing Signatures From Keyserver

But signatures are not enough.

Will they investigate those signatures?

50,000 signatures on a petition.

The doctor has completed the signatures.

Stay here and witness our signatures.

The EU Directive on Electronic Signatures facilitates the use of electronic signatures and contributes to their legal recognition.

Paragraph 3 (a) of article 9 lays down general criteria for functional equivalence between handwritten signatures and electronic signatures.

In order to achieve functional equivalence between handwritten signatures and electronic signatures, there should not be any additional reliability requirement for electronic signatures as contained in paragraph 3 (b) of article 9.

Recognition of foreign certificates and electronic signatures

d Includes signatures not subject to ratification.

Status of Signatures and Ratifications Date of

This phrase provides that electronic signatures that only fulfil these minimum functions will satisfy the requirement of law for signatures.

The Guide to Enactment text discussing the latter article notes that its aim is to promote reliance on electronic signatures for producing legal effect where such electronic signatures are functionally equivalent to handwritten signatures.

However, the real problem with electronic signatures was that, without certain safeguards, they could be manipulated more easily than handwritten signatures.

(a) Signatures, ratifications and accessions under article 38

(o) UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures (2001).

F. UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures (2001)

Except for the provisions on certification and electronic signatures.

It specifically creates a double legal regime for signatures.

People started signing signatures to actually have a republic.

Do you think I pick artworks by their signatures?

Well, Griff, what about the signatures on these documents?

Right, it requires both our signatures. Oh, the boy!

The Brew environment provides for multiple levels of application signatures.

The surrogate signatures were hard to distinguish from the originals.

Common law does not impose any form requirement on signatures.

Certain signatures in some jurisdictions had to be particularly reliable.

The Panel finds that these signatures appear to be different.

All you have to do is fill in the signatures.

In our view, electronic signatures are merely another form of signature, and should in principle be legally valid as signatures without any special requirements of reliability.

Questions of proof of the making of the signature (which exist for both handwritten and electronic signatures) should not distort the law on the validity of signatures.

(a) The authenticity of electronic signatures relating to tenders can be established comply with relevant electronic signature legislation, e.g. that based on Model Law on Electronic Signatures