Combined with efforts to maintain a competitive exchange rate, this has led to considerable reserve accumulation, but also a concomitant capital outflow.

That outflow was 312 billion in 2004.

So much, in general, about the outflow of resources.

In early December 2008, the worldwide crisis led to a global capital outflow from China, and the exchange rate of the renminbi fell to its lowest limit four days in a row a record since the exchange rate reform of July 2005.

Let us not even mention the massive outflow of boat people.

These simple water clocks, which were of the outflow type, were stone vessels with sloping sides that allowed water to drip at a nearly constant rate from a small hole near the bottom.

And instead of an outflow, you are now getting a net inflow.

It is that net cash outflow that comprises the net transfer of resources.

A further outflow of R3.7 billion was recorded during the first quarter of 1993.

The biggest gold outflow in a generation imperiled America s ability to repay its debts abroad.

Babylon In Babylon, water clocks were of the outflow type and were cylindrical in shape.

Cash inflow from Member States has been followed by cash outflow to reimburse Member States.

Major parastatal entities have elected to repay the loans, causing an outflow of long term capital.

During the same period, annual average outflow from interests on long term debts was 6.8 billion.

To stem the outflow of dollars, the central bank may well be forced to raise interest rates.

One country s inflow of EU money is thus another country s outflow and these are grants, not loans.

Egypt s economy, bruised by the outflow of foreign investment and a dearth of tourists, is on life support.

Short term capital outflows, however, were considered to be the main reason for the outflow of capital. 117

Thailand, like Jordan, fully understands the problems created by regional conflicts and refugee outflow, which affect neighbouring countries.

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It will also gather data on space storms in the upper atmosphere through the enhanced polar outflow probe (ePOP).

. During 1992, total capital outflow amounted to R6.2 billion ( 2.2 billion), compared to R4.8 billion ( 1.7 billion) in 1991.

The capital outflow has also prevented the monetary authorities from taking advantage of falling inflation to reduce interest rates.

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The outflow of people fleeing such violations had produced several hundred thousand refugees and a high number of displaced people.

106. Renewed access to international facilities, however, has so far not significantly stemmed the outflow of capital from the country.

Rate is the periodic interest rate.

Of growing concern is the continuous outflow of Somali refugees towards Yemen, with more than 14,000 new arrivals since mid 2004.

Ministers underlined that developing countries faced constraints with respect to technical and institutional capacities, exacerbated by an outflow of skilled personnel.

Part of the outflow of resources from developing countries is represented by a build up of reserves in multilateral development banks.

The effective interest rate, effective annual interest rate, annual equivalent rate (AER) or simply effective rate is the interest rate on a loan or financial product restated from the nominal interest rate as an interest rate with annual compound interest payable in arrears.

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Violence in the capital has resulted in the outflow of an estimated 200 to 300 people into the mountains surrounding the city.

The population growth rate surged as the mortality rate dropped more rapidly than the birth rate.

Within a week of its attack on Georgia, Russia recorded a capital outflow of 16 billion, which has since increased to 30 billion.

Although the resulting outflow of gold caused monetary debasement in the Roman Empire, Indo Roman trade remained the backbone of the global economy.

The outflow of the Fish River joins the Orange River at the border with South Africa about 100 km from the Atlantic Ocean.