Should exclusive jurisdiction clauses be enforceable against third parties?

Proprietary rights for commercial firms over the most basic element of an individual s genetic identity should not be enforceable.

These provisions are directly enforceable.

Article 257 of the Code states, immediately enforceable decisions shall not prejudice the principal action .

A protection order is enforceable throughout Namibia.

The Higher Regional Court declared the award enforceable.

But they conveniently ignore the fact that the Code of Conduct is voluntary and thus not enforceable.

That regime must be adapted to changed conditions, making its fundamental bargain meaningfully enforceable and irreversible.

China might be willing to make a unilateral, but enforceable, commitment not to augment its nuclear arsenal, if Russia and the US reduce theirs further.

(4) The insolvency law should specify that where a security interest is effective and enforceable under law other than the insolvency law, it will be recognized in insolvency proceedings as effective and enforceable.

(b) Whether there is a clear and enforceable mandate

Finally, any negotiated accord must be freely entered by the parties concerned and must be viable, equitable, fair and enforceable.

Yet, at present, most governments seem to be allergic to reaching agreement on enforceable rules and obligations.

(e) In operative paragraph 9, the word enforceable would be inserted before the words means of access

Nevertheless, an international agreement must be incorporated into the domestic legal system to be enforceable as part of the domestic legal system.

Proprietary rights for commercial firms over the most basic element of an individual s genetic identity should not be enforceable. We do not have to believe in genetic determinism to find that argument compelling.

Australia shares the goal of full, verifiable and enforceable nuclear disarmament.

Furthermore, it must be remembered that this issue would be essentially irrelevant to the extent that exclusive forum selection clauses are fully enforceable.

All the provisions are enforceable under a civil law standard of proof.

Under the U.S. proposal, forum selection clauses in volume contracts would be enforceable and binding on third parties under specified conditions.

However, to be effective, laws must be enforceable, which meant that society as a whole had to be aware of them and willing to abide by their provisions.

Everyone understood that a monetary union would require enforceable fiscal and banking rules.

Thus the issue is not even up for discussion, let alone quot still the subject of dialogue quot the plan is mandatory and enforceable.

This is coupled with the absence of enforceable laws and regulations protecting citizens privacy.

This regulation is automatically enforceable after 24 June 1993 in the Greek legal order.

The Constitution of American Samoa contains a Bill of Rights enforceable before the Courts.

Concerning the enforcement of sentences, some provisions of article 8 may not be immediately enforceable, since they are contingent upon Spain apos s issuing a specific declaration of its willingness to accept convicted persons.

That stage was thus covered by the protections of the Convention, even though the resolution did not itself confer a directly enforceable right to housing.

In the absence of such a reservation, arbitral awards arising out of non commercial relationships would also be enforceable under the New York Convention.

It was also noted that the additional threshold requiring that there should be no nexus between the claim and the change of nationality was not easily enforceable, especially in cases of involuntary change of nationality.

Nevertheless, much tighter constraints, with serious and enforceable penalties, must be placed on permissible budget positions and their transparency if the euro is to survive.

(d) To have an enforceable right to compensation in the case of unlawful deprivation of liberty.

(a) Provide for procedures whereby court orders made in the case of abduction are automatically enforceable

In 1998 the claimant applied to have an award rendered in its favour declared enforceable in Poland.

The picture is not all grim, and, ironically, reporting on news manipulation has helped galvanize politicians in some countries to create better and more enforceable rules of the road.

The term final judgements refers to judgements which are no longer subject to appeal and which are enforceable.

In any case, the provisions of article 3 of the Convention were enforceable in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.

He commended the judiciary for invoking the provisions of the Covenant to expand constitutional rights but felt that they should be directly enforceable in domestic law as well.

We are equally of the strong conviction that the authority of the General Assembly should be reasserted, to ensure that its resolutions and decisions are binding and enforceable.

In at least one jurisdiction, it has been found that such rules could be easily overridden or amended by ministers or officials in those agencies, the rules do not create legal rights and obligations, and it is unlikely that they will be enforceable in the courts.

The respondent (hereinafter the appellant ) appealed against an order of the Trial Division declaring a foreign arbitral award enforceable.

Over the last two decades, lobbyists have worked to harmonize and strengthen a far stricter and globally enforceable IP regime.

An integrated, transparent, adaptive and enforceable regulatory framework is essential for fisheries and oceans sustainability and that of its industries.

Therefore, this report deals only with the provisions of paragraph 7 of the resolution, which are enforceable at this time.

The new constitution of 2008 is the first in the world to recognize legally enforceable Rights of Nature, or ecosystem rights.