Debt instruments linked to a foreign currency

It's a new social currency, so to speak, that could become as powerful as our credit rating.

1. Foreign currency costs (in United States dollars)

Emerging markets need foreign currency and, therefore, external support.

Venezuela blocks Bitcoin sites in crusade against foreign currency

Borrowing in domestic currency avoids the risks associated with currency mismatches and pro cyclical foreign capital flows.

Reserves of foreign currency provide a small return in interest.

b Total public debt denominated in pesos and foreign currency.

Interest rates had decreased significantly for domestic and foreign currency.

quot (g) Monthly statements of gold and foreign currency reserves

It has paid off its foreign debt and built up foreign currency reserves of 450 billion.

Foreign currency costs relate to foreign currency requirements for air travel to facilitate people to people exchanges and are expected to be funded from third party contributions.

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According to SAFE, individuals and institutions exchanged 152.2 billion in foreign currency for renminbi through Chinese banks in March, and purchased 107.6 billion in foreign currency from financial institutions.

This broad set of spiraling difficulties has led credit rating agencies to slash Egypt s rating. It is also discouraging foreign direct investment, as is the discrediting of Egypt s police forces.

Gold and foreign currency reserves are increasing, implying appreciation of the ruble.

The ECB can curb the euro s appreciation through purchases of foreign currency.

Some contractors were paid in foreign currency (United States dollars) when the nature of their services did not require travel that would entitle them to be paid in foreign currency.

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Since the amount of foreign reserves available to defend a weak currency (a currency in low demand) is limited, a currency crisis or devaluation could be the end result.

In 2002, China reinitiated liberalization efforts, lifting restrictions on Chinese enterprises ability to open foreign currency bank accounts, and allowing residents both to open foreign currency accounts and to convert the renminbi equivalent of 50,000 annually into foreign currencies.

A higher foreign currency LDR will mean tighter restrictions on long renminbi positions.

The purchase and sale of foreign currency or gold as a financial asset

Other positive aspects notwithstanding, the presence of foreign banks is associated with currency mismatches.

The central bank buys less foreign currency, and thus issues fewer rubles, reducing inflation.

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