Enigma machine.

The Innovation Enigma

Enigma number one

Enigma is different.

The North Korean Enigma

Enigma machine as well.

The Enigma of European Defense

It's an army Enigma machine.

What was wrong with Enigma?

Let's turn this into Enigma code.

I'd like to resolve this enigma.

The Enigma is a kind of complicated rotor machine.

Enigma is a town in Berrien County, Georgia, United States.

Enigma machine to use yourself to send your own secrets.

This would be an army Enigma machine around about 1939.

If I could start, this is the Enigma decoding machine.

It's a code machine called the Enigma machine used by Nazi

Here you see an example of the Enigma machine with three rotors.

This is an original Enigma machine actually used in World War Il.

And his Enigma machine is exactly the same as the first one.

The Enigma was designed so that an input letter would never encrypt to itself.

And so, these, this Enigma machine was, already was using relatively small key spaces.

It uses three, four, or five rotors. There are different versions of the Enigma machine.

The secret key in the Enigma machine is the initial setting of the rotors. Okay.

Oh, forgot to say this is a diagram of an Enigma machine using four rotors.

The Bombe was multiple Enigma rotors chained together, allowing it to rapidly test different key settings.

DR. JAMES GRlME Let's have a look at what the flaw is in the Enigma machine.

For two parties to communicate using the Enigma, it required that they first shared the daily key settings.

Near the end of the war, the Enigma could be set up in over 150 million million million ways.

During the war, they continually tried to increase the key space of the Enigma, in order to make it stronger.

During World War Il, one of the most important encryption technologies used by the German military was known as the Enigma.

But we can also look at an Enigma machine from the Nazis in World War II that was a coding and decoding machine.

This gave the German confidence that the allies, even if they have the copy of the Enigma, could never check all possible key settings.

But I'm sure you've all heard that the British cryptographers at Bletchley Park were able to mount ciphertext only attacks on the Enigma machine.

It sounds to me that all you need is an Enigma machine and a copy of that book, and you know everything they're saying.

Scientists were still seeking answers to the enigma of the wide variations in the epidemiological situation of thyroid cancer from one country or region to another.

When Chris invited me to speak, he said, people think of you as a bit of an enigma, and they want to know what drives you a bit.

I mean he found you kind of an enigma at your school he said, you're either going to be a millionaire or go to prison, and I'm not sure which.

Hut 8 was a section in the Government Code and Cypher School (GC CS) at Bletchley Park (the British World War II codebreaking station) tasked with solving German naval (Kriegsmarine) Enigma messages.

Your headmaster said to you I mean he found you kind of an enigma at your school he said, you're either going to be a millionaire or go to prison, and I'm not sure which.

And part of it is a personal story. When Chris invited me to speak, he said, people think of you as a bit of an enigma, and they want to know what drives you a bit.

The plot involves an obsession with the 23 enigma, an esoteric belief that all incidents and events are directly connected to the number 23, some permutation of the number 23, or a number related to 23.

The first extended description of Skull and Bones, published in 1871 by Lyman Bagg in his book Four Years at Yale , noted that the mystery now attending its existence forms the one great enigma which college gossip never tires of discussing.

This would have prevented the reverse engineering of the rotor wirings, and if the Enigma allows the letters to be encrypted to themselves, the Bombe couldn't have taken advantage of crypts, and this would require the allies to check the entire key space, which was impossible even with the fastest computer.

Moore's Law was just the last part of that, where we were shrinking transistors on an integrated circuit, but we had electro mechanical calculators, relay based computers that cracked the German Enigma Code, vacuum tubes in the 1950s predicted the election of Eisenhower, discreet transistors used in the first space flights and then Moore's Law.