Reindeer.

Reindeer. Come and shoot them.

Reindeer. Reindeer! Come and shoot them!

This is where the reindeer were

When you hear the tone, the time will be...

In addition, the State collects a penalty fee if the Herdsmen's Committee exceeds its quota of reindeer per herd on account of failure to sell.

3.1 The authors submit that the passage of the Wilderness Act jeopardizes the future of reindeer herding in general and of their livelihood in particular, as reindeer farming is their primary source of income.

I'll go out and shoot a norwegian reindeer. Satisfied?

When you hear the tone, the time will be 7 40.

When you hear the tone, the time will be 7 41.

Recent years have seen mass starvation among reindeer.

No one is available to answer to your call. Please leave a message after the tone.

When you hear the tone, the time will be 7 37 and one quarter.

When you hear the tone, the time will be 7 40 and one half.

Under the Reindeer Herding Act, a Herdsmen's Committee consists of all herdsmen in a given area and who are not personally responsible for the performance of the Committee's duties thus, any claim on the Herdsmen's Committee's behalf amounts to an actio popularis.

Despite these conditions, the profitability of reindeer husbandry has not improved, as the companies buying reindeer meat have reduced their prices by up to 30 per cent and have purchased less.

According to the State party, the authors own reindeer farms.

The authors refer to the view of the Lapland and Kemin Sompio Herdsmen Committee's who have previously stated that artificial feeding causes inequalities and disputes within the Herdsmen's Committee, and is regarded as a threat to the old Sami tradition and culture of reindeer husbandry.

In view of the state of winter herding areas, the present number of reindeer is high.

(a) Construction work already causes noise and traffic that has disturbed the reindeer

At the same time that logging proceeds, reindeer numbers have been reduced because the pastures still available cannot support the previous number of reindeer.

Jonas Vannar shares his experience as a traditional Saami reindeer herder in the video below.

The felling cycle involves a wide range of measures, even the least invasive of which cause harm to reindeer husbandry.

The runners of their sleds were originally made of fish wrapped in caribou hide.

The Ministry is charged by statute, in determining the maximum number of reindeer, to ensure that the number of reindeer grazing in the Herdsmen's Committee's area in the winter season does not exceed the sustainable productive capacity of the Herdsmen's Committee's winter pastures.

The ongoing and increasing logging of fine lichen forests increases the necessity of providing fodder and threatens the economic self sustainability of reindeer husbandry, as husbandry depends on the reindeer being able to sustain themselves.

The Sami culture is closely linked with traditional reindeer husbandry.

And we can just ask What are the names of Santa's reindeer? and be told instantly or anything else we want to ask.

3.5 Despite the recent reductions in reindeer herds, the National Forest Park Service continues to conduct logging operations, destroying the Herdsmen's Committee's pastures, and further deteriorating husbandry conditions.

The high numbers of reindeer kept by the Herdsmen's Committee in their herds and the resulting adverse effects on herding lands, increase the need for additional feeding, thereby harming the reindeer husbandry.

For the State party, the Ministry's decision on the permitted number of reindeer does not alone constitute any substantiated evidence of the effects of certain individual loggings, but rather of the effects of the high numbers of reindeer kept in herds.

Furthermore, the significant increase in the overall reindeer population in Finnish Lapland over the past 20 years is seen as a quot clear indication that logging and reindeer husbandry are quite compatible quot .

7.9 As to the alleged compatibility of intensive logging and practising intensive reindeer husbandry, the authors note that this statement only applies to the modern forms of reindeer herding using artificial feeding.

The Lapponian herder (Lapinporokoira or Lapp Reindeer dog or Lapsk Vallhund) is a breed of dog from Finland, one of three Lapphund breeds developed from a type of dog used by the Sami people for herding and guarding their reindeer.

The State party adds that apart from the number of reindeers per herd, the difficulties of reindeer herdsmen and the poor state of herding lands are not so much affected by forestry as they are by other forms of forest use.

8.4 The National Forest and Park Service invited the Herdsmen's Committee on two field trips in Kippalvaara and Kippalrova in September 2001 and Savonvaara Pontikkamäki in January 2002, at which herdsmen expressed their opposition to the logging proposals.

After logging, logging waste prevents reindeer grazing and compacted snow hampers digging.

It is also observed that reindeer herdsmen's committees within the Sami often have a mixed composition of both Sami and other Finns as their members.

It also takes into consideration that despite difficulties the overall number of reindeers still remains relatively high.

2.1 The authors are reindeer breeders of Sami ethnic origin.

Thus, modern reindeer husbandry managed by herdsmen apos s committees leaves little room for individual, self employed, herdsmen.

it has a certain ring to it which is attractive to people who read too much 19th century German literature.

If, on the other hand, the aim is to engage in reindeer husbandry based purely on natural pastures, then loggings even those notified as relatively mild will be of greater significance for reindeer husbandry that is already in difficulties for other reasons .

As Sami reindeer husbandry has evolved over time, the link with the natural economy of old Sami tradition has been blurred reindeer husbandry is increasingly practised with help of modern technology, for example, snow scooters and modern slaughterhouses.

It observes that the authors do not specify that the construction has caused real damage to reindeer husbandry.